ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD 10 CodesDiagnoses
ICD-10 Logo
ICDxICD-10 Medical Coding

Comprehensive ICD-10-CM code reference with AI-powered search capabilities.

© 2025 ICD Code Compass. All rights reserved.

Browse

  • All Chapters
  • All Categories
  • Diagnoses

Tools

  • AI Code Search
ICD-10-CM codes are maintained by the CDC and CMS. This tool is for reference purposes only.
v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS32.000

S32.000

Billable

Wedge compression fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/23/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S32.000 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of wedge compression fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A wedge compression fracture of the lumbar vertebra occurs when one or more vertebrae in the lower back sustain a fracture that causes them to collapse or compress, resulting in a wedge shape. This type of fracture is often the result of trauma, such as a fall or a motor vehicle accident, and can lead to significant pain, reduced mobility, and potential complications if not treated appropriately. The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae (L1-L5), and while this code specifies an unspecified vertebra, it is crucial for clinicians to document the exact vertebra involved for accurate coding and treatment planning. Symptoms may include acute back pain, tenderness, and difficulty in movement. In some cases, neurological symptoms may arise if the fracture compresses nearby nerves. Treatment options vary from conservative management, such as pain control and physical therapy, to surgical interventions like vertebroplasty or spinal fusion, depending on the severity of the fracture and the patient's overall health status.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Unspecified vertebra complicates documentation and coding accuracy.
  • Potential for multiple associated injuries requiring comprehensive assessment.
  • Variability in treatment approaches based on fracture severity.
  • Need for precise clinical documentation to support the diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify the exact lumbar vertebra involved.
  • Lack of supporting imaging studies in the medical record.
  • Inconsistent coding of associated injuries.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed imaging reports, surgical notes, and follow-up assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from falls, sports injuries, or vehicular accidents.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the mechanism of injury and any neurological assessments.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive trauma assessments, including initial evaluations and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute back pain following trauma.

Billing Considerations

Document all associated injuries and the patient's response to initial treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S32.000 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, S32
  • 000 should be used when a wedge compression fracture of an unspecified lumbar vertebra is diagnosed
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated injuries are also coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S32.000 When
  • Exclusion criteria include specific vertebral fractures that have their own codes

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

22551CPT Code

Vertebroplasty

Clinical Scenario

Used for treatment of wedge compression fractures.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and indications.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the specific vertebra treated.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lumbar spine injuries, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. S32.000 provides a general code for cases where the specific vertebra is not documented, but encourages thorough documentation to enhance coding accuracy.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lumbar spine injuries, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. S32.000 provides a general code for cases where the specific vertebra is not documented, but encourages thorough documentation to enhance coding accuracy.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of lumbar spine injuries, improving the granularity of data for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. S32.000 provides a general code for cases where the specific vertebra is not documented, but encourages thorough documentation to enhance coding accuracy.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to support the use of S32.000?

Document the mechanism of injury, imaging results, and any associated injuries. Ensure that the clinical findings correlate with the diagnosis.