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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS41.049

S41.049

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified shoulder

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S41.049 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified shoulder.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body in the shoulder region can occur due to various incidents, including accidents involving sharp objects, falls, or penetrating injuries from tools or weapons. This type of injury can lead to complications such as infection, damage to surrounding tissues, and potential involvement of the shoulder joint. The shoulder is a complex anatomical area that includes bones (humerus, scapula, and clavicle), muscles, tendons, and ligaments. When a foreign body is present, it may necessitate surgical intervention to remove the object and repair any associated damage. The presence of a foreign body can complicate the healing process and may require careful monitoring for signs of infection or other complications. In the context of shoulder injuries, it is essential to differentiate this code from other shoulder-related injuries such as dislocations, fractures, or rotator cuff injuries, as the treatment and coding implications may differ significantly.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the injury mechanism.
  • Differentiation from other shoulder injuries (e.g., dislocations, fractures).
  • Potential for surgical intervention and associated coding.
  • Assessment of foreign body type and location.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type.
  • Failure to document the mechanism of injury.
  • Misclassification of the injury type (e.g., coding as a fracture instead).
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes describing the procedure, foreign body removal, and any repairs performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the foreign body and any associated injuries to the shoulder.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment notes, including mechanism of injury and initial treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute shoulder injuries from falls or accidents presenting to the ER.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's vital signs and any immediate interventions performed.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S41.049 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code is used for puncture wounds with foreign bodies specifically in the shoulder region
  • It is important to document the exact location and nature of the foreign body, as well as any surgical procedures performed

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S41.049 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20680CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used when a foreign body is removed from the shoulder joint.

Documentation Requirements

Document the procedure performed, including the indication for aspiration.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should ensure detailed operative notes are provided.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds with foreign bodies. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, leading to improved patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of specifying the foreign body type?

Specifying the foreign body type is crucial for accurate coding and treatment planning. It helps in understanding the potential complications and guides the surgical approach for removal.