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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS41.149

S41.149

Billable

Puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified upper arm

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S41.149 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound with foreign body of unspecified upper arm.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound with a foreign body in the upper arm is characterized by a penetrating injury that may involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and potentially deeper structures such as muscles or nerves. This type of injury can occur due to various incidents, including accidents with sharp objects, animal bites, or impalement injuries. The presence of a foreign body complicates the clinical picture, as it may lead to infection, delayed healing, or further tissue damage. Clinicians must assess the wound for the type of foreign body, its location, and any associated injuries, such as fractures or dislocations. In cases where the foreign body is not easily removable, surgical intervention may be necessary. The management of such wounds often involves thorough cleaning, debridement, and possibly the use of antibiotics to prevent infection. Additionally, the clinician must evaluate for any underlying orthopedic injuries, such as shoulder dislocations or humeral fractures, which may require further treatment. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential foreign bodies (metal, glass, wood, etc.)
  • Need for imaging studies to assess for deeper injuries
  • Potential for associated orthopedic injuries (fractures, dislocations)
  • Variability in treatment approaches (surgical vs. conservative)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type and location
  • Failure to document associated injuries (e.g., fractures)
  • Lack of clarity on the treatment provided (surgical vs. non-surgical)
  • Inconsistent coding of similar injuries across different encounters

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes describing the procedure for foreign body removal, any associated repairs, and post-operative care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from accidents, requiring surgical intervention for foreign body removal and assessment of underlying fractures.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all associated injuries are documented, including any orthopedic repairs performed during the same surgical session.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of the mechanism of injury, initial assessment, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute puncture wounds presenting to the emergency department, often requiring imaging and potential surgical referral.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's vital signs and any signs of infection or complications that may arise from the puncture wound.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S41.149 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, S41
  • 149 should be used when a puncture wound with a foreign body is documented without specifying the exact location of the upper arm
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the use of this code, particularly in relation to the foreign body and any associated injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S41.149 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

10120CPT Code

Incision and drainage of abscess

Clinical Scenario

Used when an abscess forms due to a puncture wound with a foreign body.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess, as well as the procedure performed.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any associated repairs or interventions.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of puncture wounds, including the identification of foreign bodies. This specificity improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track outcomes and complications associated with these injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of puncture wounds, including the identification of foreign bodies. This specificity improves data accuracy and enhances the ability to track outcomes and complications associated with these injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented for a puncture wound with a foreign body?

Documentation should include the mechanism of injury, type of foreign body, location of the wound, any associated injuries, treatment provided, and follow-up care.