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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS42.016

S42.016

Billable

Posterior displaced fracture of sternal end of unspecified clavicle

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S42.016 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of posterior displaced fracture of sternal end of unspecified clavicle.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A posterior displaced fracture of the sternal end of the clavicle typically occurs due to high-energy trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the shoulder. This type of fracture can lead to significant complications, including injury to surrounding structures such as the brachial plexus and subclavian vessels. Clinically, patients may present with shoulder pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Physical examination often reveals tenderness over the sternal end of the clavicle, and imaging studies, particularly X-rays, are essential for diagnosis. Treatment may vary from conservative management, including immobilization and physical therapy, to surgical intervention, especially in cases of significant displacement or associated injuries. Surgical options may include open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) to restore anatomical alignment and stability. The prognosis is generally favorable with appropriate treatment, although complications such as nonunion or malunion can occur.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in presentation and severity of fractures
  • Potential for associated injuries requiring additional coding
  • Need for precise documentation of displacement and treatment
  • Variability in treatment approaches (surgical vs. conservative)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture type and displacement
  • Failure to document associated injuries
  • Incorrect coding of the fracture location
  • Lack of clarity on treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes, imaging reports, and follow-up assessments are essential.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly indicate the type of fracture and any surgical interventions performed.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and rehabilitation plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-fracture repair.

Billing Considerations

Focus on recovery goals and progress notes to support ongoing treatment.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S42.016 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the fracture type, location, and any associated injuries
  • Include details on treatment provided to support the coding choice

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S42.016 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

23630CPT Code

Open treatment of clavicular fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for a displaced fracture.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must document the surgical approach and fixation method.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S42.016 provides detailed information on the nature of the fracture, which is crucial for treatment planning and outcomes assessment.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S42.016 provides detailed information on the nature of the fracture, which is crucial for treatment planning and outcomes assessment.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S42.016 provides detailed information on the nature of the fracture, which is crucial for treatment planning and outcomes assessment.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the posterior displacement in this fracture?

Posterior displacement can lead to complications such as vascular or nerve injury, making it critical to assess and document accurately for treatment planning.