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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS52.112

S52.112

Billable

Torus fracture of upper end of left radius

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S52.112 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of torus fracture of upper end of left radius.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A torus fracture, also known as a buckle fracture, is a common type of injury in children, characterized by a compression of the bone that causes it to bulge or buckle without breaking completely. In the case of a torus fracture of the upper end of the left radius, the injury typically occurs due to a fall onto an outstretched hand, leading to localized pain, swelling, and tenderness around the wrist and forearm. This type of fracture is particularly prevalent in pediatric patients due to the softness and pliability of their developing bones. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through X-ray imaging, which reveals the characteristic buckling of the cortex without a complete fracture line. Treatment often involves immobilization with a cast or splint to allow for proper healing, as these fractures generally heal well with conservative management. Complications are rare but can include malunion or the development of compartment syndrome if swelling is significant. Understanding the nature of torus fractures is crucial for appropriate management and coding, as they differ from more complex fractures that may require surgical intervention.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Commonly seen in pediatric populations, making it easier to identify.
  • Typically requires straightforward documentation.
  • Low likelihood of complications compared to other fracture types.
  • Standard treatment protocols are well established.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury.
  • Failure to specify laterality (left vs. right).
  • Misidentification of fracture type (torus vs. complete).
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on healing progress.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, physical examination findings, and imaging results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Children presenting with wrist pain after a fall, often with swelling and tenderness.

Billing Considerations

Ensure accurate laterality and fracture type are documented to avoid coding errors.

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the fracture, including any associated injuries and treatment plan.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of pediatric fractures, including casting and follow-up care.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should reflect the conservative management approach and any potential complications.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S52.112 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the fracture type and laterality
  • Include any relevant clinical details that support the diagnosis and treatment plan

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S52.112 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

29075CPT Code

Application of a cast to the forearm

Clinical Scenario

Used when a torus fracture is diagnosed and requires immobilization.

Documentation Requirements

Document the type of fracture, the cast application, and follow-up care.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure that the cast application is documented in detail.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, including torus fractures, which helps in better tracking and management of pediatric injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, including torus fractures, which helps in better tracking and management of pediatric injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of fractures, including torus fractures, which helps in better tracking and management of pediatric injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a torus fracture?

A torus fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs when one side of the bone buckles without breaking the other side, commonly seen in children.

How is a torus fracture treated?

Torus fractures are typically treated with immobilization using a cast or splint, allowing the bone to heal naturally.

What are the common causes of torus fractures?

They commonly occur due to falls onto an outstretched hand, especially in children who are active and prone to falls.