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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.03

S61.03

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of thumb without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of thumb without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the thumb occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin, creating a small hole. This type of injury is common in various settings, including workplaces, homes, and recreational activities. The absence of a foreign body indicates that the wound does not contain any embedded material, which simplifies the management of the injury. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, especially if the wound is not properly cleaned and treated. The thumb, being a critical digit for hand function, is particularly susceptible to injuries that may affect its mobility and dexterity. While this code specifies that there is no damage to the nail, it is essential to assess for potential underlying injuries, including fractures, tendon injuries, or nerve damage, which may not be immediately apparent. Proper evaluation and documentation are crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and coding. Treatment may involve cleaning the wound, monitoring for signs of infection, and possibly administering a tetanus shot if indicated. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if deeper structures are involved.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing for potential underlying injuries such as fractures or tendon damage.
  • Documenting the absence of foreign bodies accurately.
  • Understanding the implications of nail involvement in coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism.
  • Failure to assess for and document associated injuries.
  • Misclassification of the wound type.
  • Inconsistent coding of follow-up visits for infection monitoring.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, assessment of associated injuries, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from various sources, such as nails, glass, or sharp tools.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all potential complications are documented, including signs of infection or need for surgical intervention.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive evaluation of the hand and thumb, including imaging studies if fractures are suspected.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with puncture wounds requiring surgical evaluation for possible tendon or nerve injuries.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical procedures performed and the rationale for intervention.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.03 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and any associated injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.03 When
  • Exclude codes for wounds with foreign bodies or nail damage

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for the repair of the puncture wound if suturing is required.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Ensure that the procedure aligns with the diagnosis and that all necessary details are included.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity aids in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S61.03 and S61.01?

S61.03 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S61.01 is for those with foreign bodies. Accurate documentation is essential to determine which code to use.