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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.039

S61.039

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified thumb without damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.039 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of unspecified thumb without damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the thumb is a type of injury characterized by a sharp object penetrating the skin, resulting in a wound that does not involve a foreign body and does not damage the nail. This type of injury can occur in various settings, including occupational accidents, household injuries, or recreational activities. The thumb, being a crucial digit for hand function, is particularly susceptible to puncture wounds due to its frequent use in gripping and manipulating objects. Clinically, these wounds may present with localized pain, swelling, and tenderness, but they typically do not involve deeper structures such as tendons or nerves unless specified. The absence of foreign bodies simplifies the management of the wound, as it reduces the need for surgical intervention. However, careful assessment is necessary to rule out complications such as infection or damage to underlying structures. Treatment usually involves cleaning the wound, applying a sterile dressing, and monitoring for signs of infection. In some cases, tetanus prophylaxis may be indicated depending on the patient's immunization history.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Clear definition of the injury type
  • No foreign body involvement simplifies coding
  • No damage to nail reduces complexity
  • Standard treatment protocols are well established

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Failure to specify the absence of foreign bodies
  • Misclassification of the wound type
  • Inconsistent coding with treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the injury mechanism, treatment provided, and follow-up care.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from various sources, such as tools, animal bites, or sharp objects.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the absence of foreign bodies is clearly documented to avoid misclassification.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Assessment of any potential tendon or nerve involvement, even if not initially apparent.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with puncture wounds requiring surgical intervention for deeper injuries.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical procedures performed to ensure accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.039 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies and without damage to the nail
  • It is essential to document the specifics of the injury and treatment to ensure accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.039 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any additional procedures if deeper structures are involved.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document for a puncture wound to ensure accurate coding?

Document the mechanism of injury, the location of the wound, any treatment provided, and the absence of foreign bodies or nail damage.