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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.131

S61.131

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of right thumb with damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.131 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of right thumb with damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the right thumb occurs when a sharp object penetrates the skin, resulting in a wound that does not contain any foreign body. This type of injury can lead to damage to the nail bed, which may cause complications such as nail deformity or loss. The thumb is particularly susceptible to puncture wounds due to its frequent use and exposure to sharp objects in daily activities. Clinically, these injuries can vary in severity, ranging from superficial wounds that heal quickly to deeper injuries that may involve underlying structures such as tendons or nerves. Proper assessment is crucial to determine the extent of the injury and to rule out any associated complications. Treatment typically involves cleaning the wound, monitoring for signs of infection, and possibly surgical intervention if there is significant damage to the nail or surrounding structures. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of care provided.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and lacerations
  • Assessing the extent of nail damage
  • Determining the need for surgical intervention
  • Documenting associated injuries (e.g., tendon or nerve damage)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury's specifics
  • Failure to note the absence of foreign bodies
  • Misclassification of the wound type (puncture vs. laceration)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for treatment outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed description of the mechanism of injury, assessment of the wound, and treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from various sources, such as tools, animal bites, or glass.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant details about the injury and treatment are documented to support the coding.

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive evaluation of any potential tendon or nerve involvement, and surgical notes if applicable.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical repair of nail bed injuries or associated tendon injuries following a puncture wound.

Billing Considerations

Document any surgical interventions and post-operative care to ensure accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.131 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury type, location, and any associated complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.131 When
  • Exclude codes for puncture wounds with foreign bodies

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when the puncture wound requires suturing or closure.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of closure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any additional procedures performed.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the ability to track and analyze injury patterns and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the ability to track and analyze injury patterns and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which enhances the ability to track and analyze injury patterns and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a puncture wound and a laceration?

A puncture wound is caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin, while a laceration is a tear or cut in the skin. Puncture wounds are typically deeper and may not bleed as much as lacerations.