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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.300

S61.300

Billable

Unspecified open wound of right index finger with damage to nail

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.300 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified open wound of right index finger with damage to nail.

Key Diagnostic Point:

An unspecified open wound of the right index finger with damage to the nail indicates a traumatic injury that has penetrated the skin and may involve the underlying structures of the finger. This type of injury can result from various incidents, including cuts, lacerations, or punctures, and may vary in severity. The damage to the nail can range from minor abrasions to complete avulsion, which can complicate healing and may require surgical intervention. Open wounds can lead to infections, necessitating careful monitoring and management. The right index finger is crucial for hand function, and injuries here can significantly impact daily activities. Treatment may involve cleaning the wound, suturing if necessary, and possibly splinting to protect the finger during the healing process. In cases where the nail matrix is affected, further evaluation may be required to assess potential long-term effects on nail growth. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment reimbursement and tracking of hand injuries.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in the severity of the wound
  • Potential involvement of underlying structures (tendons, nerves)
  • Need for detailed documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Variations in treatment approaches based on injury specifics

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury mechanism
  • Failure to specify the extent of nail damage
  • Lack of follow-up documentation on healing progress
  • Inconsistent coding of related procedures

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of the injury, treatment plan, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures associated with open wounds, tendon repairs, and nail bed injuries.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly outline the extent of the injury and any surgical procedures performed to ensure accurate coding.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive notes on the mechanism of injury, initial assessment, and treatment provided in the emergency setting.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Acute presentations of hand injuries, including lacerations and fractures.

Billing Considerations

Timely documentation is crucial for coding accuracy, especially in fast-paced environments.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.300 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, this code should be used when the specific nature of the open wound is not documented
  • Coders should ensure that the documentation supports the use of this unspecified code and consider more specific codes if available

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.300 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when performing a simple repair of the open wound on the right index finger.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may perform more complex repairs requiring additional documentation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hand injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S61.300 reflects the need for precise documentation to capture the nuances of finger injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hand injuries, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. S61.300 reflects the need for precise documentation to capture the nuances of finger injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. S61.300 reflects the need for precise documentation to capture the nuances of finger injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to support the use of S61.300?

Document the mechanism of injury, the extent of the wound, any damage to the nail, and the treatment provided. Ensure that follow-up care is also noted.