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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.42

S61.42

Billable

Laceration with foreign body of hand

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.42 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of laceration with foreign body of hand.

Key Diagnostic Point:

S61.42 refers to a laceration of the hand that is complicated by the presence of a foreign body. This condition typically arises from traumatic incidents such as accidents involving sharp objects, machinery, or falls. The laceration may penetrate the skin and underlying tissues, potentially affecting muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. The presence of a foreign body, such as glass, metal, or wood, can complicate the injury, leading to increased risk of infection, delayed healing, and functional impairment. Proper assessment and management are crucial, as the foreign body must be identified and removed to prevent further complications. Surgical intervention may be necessary, especially if the laceration is deep or if there is significant damage to the surrounding structures. The clinical approach includes thorough cleaning of the wound, imaging studies to locate the foreign body, and possibly repair of any damaged tendons or nerves. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the injury.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Presence of foreign body complicates the injury
  • Potential for associated tendon and nerve injuries
  • Variability in surgical intervention required
  • Need for detailed documentation of the injury's extent

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the foreign body type and location
  • Failure to document associated injuries (tendons, nerves)
  • Lack of clarity on the treatment provided
  • Improper coding of the laceration depth

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes describing the laceration, foreign body removal, and any repairs performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with deep lacerations requiring surgical intervention and foreign body extraction.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the complexity of the injury and any associated repairs to tendons or nerves.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment notes including mechanism of injury, foreign body identification, and initial treatment provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute hand injuries from accidents or falls, often requiring immediate evaluation and management.

Billing Considerations

Accurate documentation of the injury's mechanism and any imaging studies performed to locate foreign bodies.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.42 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the code accurately reflects the injury's specifics, including the presence of a foreign body
  • Include any relevant external cause codes if applicable

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.42 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for lacerations requiring simple closure without foreign body removal.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size and location of the laceration.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document additional details if tendon repair is involved.

10120CPT Code

Incision and removal of foreign body

Clinical Scenario

Used when a foreign body is removed from a laceration.

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative report describing the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency physicians must document the mechanism of injury and foreign body characteristics.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hand injuries, including the presence of foreign bodies, which enhances the accuracy of medical records and reimbursement processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of hand injuries, including the presence of foreign bodies, which enhances the accuracy of medical records and reimbursement processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of documenting the foreign body in a laceration?

Documenting the foreign body is crucial for accurate coding, as it affects the complexity of the injury and the treatment required. It also impacts reimbursement and the overall management of the patient's care.