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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS61.43

S61.43

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body of hand

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S61.43 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body of hand.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound without foreign body of the hand is a type of injury characterized by a small, deep wound caused by a sharp object penetrating the skin. This injury can occur in various settings, including occupational hazards, sports injuries, or accidents at home. The wound may involve damage to the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and potentially deeper structures such as tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Clinical evaluation is crucial to assess the extent of the injury, as puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, tendon laceration, or nerve damage. Treatment typically involves cleaning the wound, possibly suturing, and monitoring for signs of infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair damaged structures. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the injury and its management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds.
  • Assessing potential complications such as tendon or nerve injuries.
  • Documenting the depth and extent of the injury accurately.
  • Understanding the need for surgical intervention versus conservative management.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the injury's mechanism.
  • Failure to document associated injuries (e.g., tendon or nerve damage).
  • Incorrect coding of the wound type or location.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding treatment and outcomes.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes, including descriptions of any repairs performed on tendons or nerves.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Surgical repair of tendon injuries following a puncture wound.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the complexity of the surgical procedure and any complications.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment notes, including wound cleaning, tetanus status, and any imaging studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Initial evaluation and management of puncture wounds in the emergency department.

Billing Considerations

Document all interventions and patient education provided regarding wound care.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S61.43 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the injury's specifics, including location, depth, and any associated injuries

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S61.43 When
  • Exclude codes for wounds with foreign bodies or other types of injuries

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used when a puncture wound requires suturing.

Documentation Requirements

Document the size of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons should note any tendon involvement.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds, which aids in better tracking of injury types and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S61.43 and S61.41?

S61.43 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S61.41 is for those with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation is crucial to determine which code to use.