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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS71.039

S71.039

Billable

Puncture wound without foreign body, unspecified hip

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/24/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S71.039 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of puncture wound without foreign body, unspecified hip.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A puncture wound of the hip is a type of injury characterized by a sharp object penetrating the skin and underlying tissues without the presence of a foreign body. This injury can occur due to various incidents, such as falls, accidents, or sports-related injuries. The hip region is particularly vulnerable due to its anatomical structure and the presence of major blood vessels and nerves. Clinically, puncture wounds can lead to complications such as infection, hematoma formation, and damage to surrounding structures, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments. In the absence of a foreign body, the management of such wounds typically involves thorough cleaning, assessment for potential damage to deeper structures, and monitoring for signs of infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair any underlying injuries or to ensure proper healing. Accurate coding of this condition is essential for appropriate treatment planning and reimbursement, as it reflects the nature and severity of the injury sustained by the patient.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between puncture wounds and other types of wounds (e.g., lacerations, abrasions)
  • Assessing the need for additional codes if there are associated injuries (e.g., fractures, dislocations)
  • Understanding the anatomical specificity required for coding hip injuries
  • Determining the presence or absence of foreign bodies, which can change the coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the mechanism of injury
  • Failure to specify the exact location of the puncture wound
  • Misclassification of the wound type (e.g., coding a puncture as a laceration)
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding treatment and healing

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with puncture wounds from falls or sports injuries, requiring surgical evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly indicate the absence of foreign bodies and any associated injuries to ensure accurate coding.

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessment of the wound, including size, depth, and any signs of infection.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with acute puncture wounds presenting to the emergency department for immediate care.

Billing Considerations

Timely documentation is crucial for coding and billing, especially in acute settings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S71.039 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, S71
  • 039 should be used when a puncture wound is documented without a foreign body present
  • Coders must ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that any associated injuries are coded appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S71.039 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

12001CPT Code

Simple repair of superficial wounds

Clinical Scenario

Used for the repair of a puncture wound in the hip region.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the size and depth of the wound and the method of repair.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons may need to document any associated injuries or complications.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of injuries, including puncture wounds. This specificity helps in better tracking of injury types and outcomes, improving patient care and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between S71.039 and S71.032?

S71.039 is used for puncture wounds without foreign bodies, while S71.032 is for puncture wounds with foreign bodies present. Accurate documentation is essential to determine which code to use.