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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesS82.2

S82.2

Billable

Fracture of shaft of tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/26/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 S82.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of fracture of shaft of tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A fracture of the shaft of the tibia is a common orthopedic injury that typically results from high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, or sports injuries. The tibia, or shinbone, is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg and bears most of the body's weight. Fractures can be classified as either closed (skin intact) or open (skin broken), and they may vary in complexity from simple transverse fractures to more complicated comminuted fractures where the bone is shattered into multiple pieces. Symptoms often include severe pain, swelling, deformity, and inability to bear weight on the affected leg. Treatment usually involves immobilization with a cast or splint for stable fractures, while unstable or displaced fractures may require surgical intervention, such as intramedullary nailing or plating. Rehabilitation is crucial for restoring function and strength, particularly in athletes or active individuals. Complications can include nonunion, malunion, and infection, especially in open fractures. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and tracking of treatment outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in fracture types (closed vs. open)
  • Need for detailed documentation of fracture characteristics
  • Potential for associated injuries (ligament tears, fibular fractures)
  • Variability in treatment approaches (conservative vs. surgical)

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of fracture type and location
  • Failure to document associated injuries
  • Incorrect coding of open vs. closed fractures
  • Lack of clarity on treatment plans and outcomes

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes, imaging reports, and follow-up assessments are essential for accurate coding.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Fractures resulting from sports injuries, falls, or vehicular accidents requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Ensure documentation reflects the complexity of the fracture and any associated procedures performed.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive assessments of functional limitations and rehabilitation progress.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients undergoing rehabilitation post-fracture repair to restore mobility and strength.

Billing Considerations

Document the patient's functional status and response to therapy for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use S82.2 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding fractures, including the need for specificity regarding the type of fracture and any associated injuries
  • Ensure compliance with guidelines for coding open fractures and the need for additional codes for associated conditions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use S82.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

27814CPT Code

Open treatment of tibial shaft fracture

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is performed for tibial shaft fractures.

Documentation Requirements

Operative notes detailing the procedure, materials used, and post-operative care.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic surgeons must provide comprehensive documentation to support the surgical procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding fractures, improving the ability to track treatment outcomes and complications associated with tibial shaft fractures.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding fractures, improving the ability to track treatment outcomes and complications associated with tibial shaft fractures.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding fractures, improving the ability to track treatment outcomes and complications associated with tibial shaft fractures.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between open and closed tibial fractures?

An open tibial fracture involves a break in the skin over the fracture site, increasing the risk of infection, while a closed fracture does not break the skin.