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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV09.09

V09.09

Billable

Pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving other motor vehicles

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V09.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pedestrian injured in nontraffic accident involving other motor vehicles.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V09.09 is used to classify injuries sustained by pedestrians involved in nontraffic accidents that involve other motor vehicles. This code is particularly relevant in cases where pedestrians are struck by vehicles in settings such as parking lots, driveways, or private property, rather than on public roadways. The injuries can range from minor bruises and lacerations to severe trauma, including fractures and head injuries. Accurate coding is essential for understanding the epidemiology of pedestrian injuries, guiding public health interventions, and ensuring appropriate resource allocation for trauma care. Documentation must clearly indicate the circumstances of the accident, including the location and type of vehicle involved, to support the use of this specific external cause code.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Identifying the specific type of vehicle involved
  • Documenting the location of the incident accurately
  • Differentiating between pedestrian injuries from motor vehicles and other causes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should include details of the incident, including the mechanism of injury, location, and type of vehicle involved.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries after being struck by a vehicle in a parking lot or driveway.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation clearly differentiates between traffic and nontraffic incidents to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma notes must detail the nature of the injuries, the mechanism of injury, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients requiring surgical intervention for severe injuries sustained from being struck by a vehicle.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is crucial for trauma registries and for tracking injury patterns in the population.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V09.09 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is important to capture the specific circumstances of the injury, including the location and type of vehicle involved, to ensure accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V09.09 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic pedestrian accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's condition, treatment provided, and the mechanism of injury.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the external cause code is linked to the visit.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including pedestrian injuries in nontraffic accidents. This specificity enhances data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including pedestrian injuries in nontraffic accidents. This specificity enhances data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and for tracking injury patterns.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of incidents does V09.09 cover?

V09.09 covers incidents where pedestrians are injured by motor vehicles in nontraffic situations, such as parking lots or driveways.

How can I ensure accurate coding for V09.09?

Ensure that documentation clearly describes the circumstances of the accident, including the type of vehicle and location, to support the use of this code.