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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV23.39

V23.39

Billable

Person boarding or alighting other motorcycle injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V23.39 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of person boarding or alighting other motorcycle injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V23.39 is used to classify injuries sustained by individuals who are boarding or alighting from a motorcycle and are subsequently involved in a collision with a car, pick-up truck, or van. This code is particularly relevant in scenarios where the individual is not the operator of the motorcycle but rather a passenger or someone who is in the process of getting on or off the motorcycle. The injuries can range from minor abrasions to severe trauma, including fractures, head injuries, and internal injuries, depending on the nature of the collision and the speed of the vehicles involved. Accurate coding of this scenario is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of motorcycle-related injuries and for implementing public health interventions aimed at reducing such incidents. Documentation should clearly indicate the circumstances of the injury, including the role of the individual (passenger or boarding/alighting) and the type of vehicle involved in the collision.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the role of the individual (passenger vs. operator)
  • Accurate documentation of the circumstances surrounding the injury
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved in the collision
  • Understanding the nuances of boarding vs. alighting

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the incident details
  • Misclassification of the individual's role (passenger vs. operator)
  • Failure to capture the specific type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent use of external cause codes in similar cases

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should include a detailed account of the incident, including the mechanism of injury, the type of motorcycle, and the vehicle involved in the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with trauma after being struck while boarding or alighting from a motorcycle.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies whether the patient was a passenger or boarding/alighting to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma assessments must detail the injuries sustained, the mechanism of injury, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from motorcycle collisions with larger vehicles.

Billing Considerations

Consider the potential for multiple injuries and the need for comprehensive coding to reflect the full extent of trauma.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V23.39 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is essential to document the circumstances of the injury clearly and to use the most specific code available to accurately reflect the incident

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V23.39 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a motorcycle collision.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the patient's history, examination findings, and any treatments provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including those related to motorcycle accidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and analysis of injury patterns, ultimately supporting public health initiatives aimed at reducing motorcycle-related injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including those related to motorcycle accidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and analysis of injury patterns, ultimately supporting public health initiatives aimed at reducing motorcycle-related injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of V23.39?

Documentation should include details about the incident, such as whether the individual was a passenger or boarding/alighting, the type of motorcycle, and the vehicle involved in the collision. Clear descriptions of the injuries sustained and the circumstances of the accident are also essential.