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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV28.39

V28.39

Billable

Person boarding or alighting other motorcycle injured in noncollision transport accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V28.39 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of person boarding or alighting other motorcycle injured in noncollision transport accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V28.39 is used to classify injuries sustained by individuals who are boarding or alighting from a motorcycle, specifically in the context of noncollision transport accidents. This includes scenarios where the individual may be injured due to falls, loss of balance, or other incidents that do not involve a collision with another vehicle or object. Such injuries can occur in various settings, including parking lots, driveways, or while maneuvering the motorcycle in a stationary position. Common injuries associated with this code may include fractures, sprains, or contusions, and the severity can range from minor to life-threatening. Accurate coding is essential for proper treatment planning, resource allocation, and statistical reporting in public health and trauma care settings.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact circumstances of the injury can be challenging.
  • Differentiating between collision and noncollision incidents requires careful documentation.
  • Variability in how injuries are reported by patients can lead to misclassification.
  • Understanding the context of the accident (e.g., location, activity) is crucial for accurate coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the circumstances surrounding the injury.
  • Misclassification of the event as a collision rather than a noncollision incident.
  • Failure to capture the specific activity leading to the injury.
  • Inconsistent reporting by patients regarding the nature of the accident.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, including details about the boarding or alighting process.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fractures or soft tissue injuries after falling while getting on or off a motorcycle.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the mechanism of injury is explicitly documented to support the use of V28.39.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma assessments must include a detailed account of the incident, including the patient's actions leading to the injury.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving patients who sustained injuries while dismounting a motorcycle.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and may impact quality metrics.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V28.39 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the primary diagnosis code
  • It is important to document the specific circumstances of the injury, including the activity being performed at the time of the incident

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V28.39 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a noncollision motorcycle incident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the mechanism of injury and any relevant physical exam findings.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the external cause code is linked to the visit.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including noncollision incidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns, which can inform public health initiatives and safety regulations.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including noncollision incidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns, which can inform public health initiatives and safety regulations.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, including noncollision incidents. This specificity aids in better tracking and understanding of injury patterns, which can inform public health initiatives and safety regulations.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of injuries are typically associated with V28.39?

Injuries associated with V28.39 can include fractures, sprains, contusions, and other soft tissue injuries that occur while boarding or alighting from a motorcycle without a collision.