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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV43.12

V43.12

Billable

Car passenger injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V43.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of car passenger injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V43.12 is used to classify injuries sustained by a car passenger involved in a collision with another type of vehicle, specifically in a nontraffic accident scenario. Nontraffic accidents may occur in various settings, such as parking lots, driveways, or private property, where the vehicles are not in motion on public roadways. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to vehicular accidents outside of traditional traffic contexts. Accurate coding is crucial for public health data collection, resource allocation, and understanding injury patterns. Clinicians must document the circumstances of the accident, including the type of vehicles involved and the location, to ensure proper coding and facilitate effective treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between traffic and nontraffic accidents
  • Identifying the specific type of vehicle involved
  • Documenting the location of the accident accurately
  • Understanding the nuances of passenger versus driver injuries

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic versus nontraffic accidents
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes must clearly describe the mechanism of injury, including vehicle types and accident location.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or private property.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma registries require detailed accounts of the injury mechanism, including vehicle specifics and injury severity.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving multiple injuries from a collision in a nontraffic setting.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma outcomes analysis and resource allocation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V43.12 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause codes are sequenced correctly and that the primary diagnosis is linked to the external cause appropriately

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V43.12 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a passenger presents to the ED with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure thorough documentation to support the visit level.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for nontraffic accidents and enhancing public health reporting.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for nontraffic accidents and enhancing public health reporting.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for nontraffic accidents and enhancing public health reporting.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I document to use V43.12 accurately?

Document the type of vehicles involved, the location of the accident, and the specific injuries sustained by the passenger to ensure accurate coding.