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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV51.2

V51.2

Billable

Person on outside of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V51.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of person on outside of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V51.2 is used to classify injuries sustained by individuals who are outside of a pick-up truck or van and are involved in a collision with a pedal cycle in a nontraffic accident. This scenario typically occurs in private property settings, such as parking lots or driveways, where vehicles and bicycles may interact outside of public roadways. The injuries can range from minor abrasions to severe trauma, depending on the speed of the vehicle and the circumstances of the collision. Accurate coding of this incident is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of such injuries, facilitating appropriate treatment, and ensuring proper reimbursement for healthcare services. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of injuries sustained, and any relevant patient history to support the use of this specific external cause code.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for precise documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Differentiation between traffic and nontraffic accidents
  • Potential for multiple injuries requiring additional codes
  • Variability in reporting standards across different settings

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic incidents
  • Failure to capture all injuries sustained
  • Inconsistent coding practices across different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, location of the incident, and any immediate interventions provided.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lacerations, fractures, or contusions following a collision with a bicycle while outside a vehicle.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid misclassification.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma assessments must include detailed descriptions of injuries, surgical interventions, and follow-up care related to the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries from collisions, requiring surgical intervention or extensive rehabilitation.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is essential for trauma registries and quality improvement initiatives.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V51.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring that the external cause code is used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • Document the context of the injury clearly to support the use of V51

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V51.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents with injuries from a nontraffic accident involving a bicycle.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries, treatment provided, and any follow-up care instructions.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the visit is coded accurately based on the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking of nontraffic accidents.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking of nontraffic accidents.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes of injuries, improving data accuracy and facilitating better public health tracking of nontraffic accidents.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of documenting the specifics of the accident?

Documenting the specifics helps differentiate between traffic and nontraffic incidents, ensuring accurate coding and appropriate reimbursement.