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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV51.6

V51.6

Billable

Passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V51.6 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V51.6 is used to classify injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with pedal cycles during traffic accidents. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to traffic incidents, particularly those involving non-motorized vehicles like bicycles. In clinical settings, accurate coding of such incidents helps in understanding the patterns of injuries, facilitating public health initiatives aimed at reducing traffic-related injuries, and improving safety measures. Documentation should include details about the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the nature of the injuries sustained. This code is particularly relevant in emergency departments and trauma centers where patients may present with a variety of injuries resulting from such collisions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved in the accident.
  • Understanding the specific circumstances of the collision.
  • Accurate documentation of the passenger's role and injuries.
  • Potential for multiple external cause codes to be applicable.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details.
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved.
  • Incorrect linkage of injuries to the external cause code.
  • Use of the code without supporting clinical evidence.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, including details of the collision, patient demographics, and any pre-existing conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fractures, lacerations, or concussions after being struck by a bicycle while in a pick-up truck or van.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of the patient's position in the vehicle and the impact of the collision on injury severity.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation should include a detailed account of the accident, injury patterns, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving significant injuries such as head trauma or internal injuries from the collision.

Billing Considerations

Trauma surgeons must ensure that all injuries are accurately coded and linked to the external cause for comprehensive care and billing.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V51.6 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with diagnosis codes to provide a complete picture of the patient's condition
  • It is essential to report the external cause code in the secondary position, following the primary diagnosis code

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V51.6 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a bicycle collision.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that all relevant details are captured for accurate coding.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries. This specificity aids in public health research and injury prevention strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries. This specificity aids in public health research and injury prevention strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries. This specificity aids in public health research and injury prevention strategies.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use code V51.6?

Use code V51.6 when documenting injuries sustained by a passenger in a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with a pedal cycle during a traffic accident. Ensure that the documentation clearly supports this coding.