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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.09

V59.09

Billable

Driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.09 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of driver of pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

This code is used to classify injuries sustained by the driver of a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with other motor vehicles that occurs outside of traditional traffic scenarios, such as in parking lots or private property. Nontraffic accidents can include incidents where vehicles are in motion but not on public roadways, such as collisions in driveways or during loading and unloading activities. Accurate coding requires a thorough understanding of the circumstances surrounding the accident, including the location and nature of the collision. Documentation should detail the specifics of the incident to ensure proper coding and to capture the external cause of morbidity accurately.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact location of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved
  • Understanding the context of the collision (e.g., private property vs. public road)
  • Ensuring comprehensive documentation of the incident

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of the accident type (traffic vs. nontraffic)
  • Failure to capture all injuries related to the incident
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should include details of the accident, mechanism of injury, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or during vehicle maneuvers in nontraffic settings.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented to support the use of V59.09.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation must include a detailed account of the incident, including the type of vehicle, speed, and nature of the collision.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving multiple injuries from nontraffic vehicle collisions.

Billing Considerations

Consider the potential for additional injuries that may require separate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.09 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for external causes of morbidity, ensuring that the code is used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • Documentation must support the external cause of the injury

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.09 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic vehicle collision.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly stated.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data accuracy and improves injury surveillance efforts.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data accuracy and improves injury surveillance efforts.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data accuracy and improves injury surveillance efforts.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between traffic and nontraffic accidents?

Traffic accidents occur on public roadways and involve vehicles in motion on those roads, while nontraffic accidents occur in private settings or areas not designated as public roadways.