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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.19

V59.19

Billable

Passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.19 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V59.19 is used to classify injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with other motor vehicles that occur outside of traditional traffic scenarios. This may include incidents occurring in parking lots, driveways, or private property where vehicles are in motion but not on public roadways. Accurate coding of this scenario is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of nontraffic-related injuries and for ensuring appropriate resource allocation in trauma care. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicles involved, and the specific injuries sustained by the passenger. This code is essential for public health data collection and analysis, as it helps identify trends in nontraffic-related vehicle injuries, which can inform prevention strategies and policy-making.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Determining the exact nature of the accident (nontraffic vs. traffic)
  • Identifying the type of vehicle involved (pick-up truck or van)
  • Documenting the specific injuries sustained
  • Differentiating between similar codes for traffic-related incidents

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident's circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic incidents
  • Failure to specify the type of vehicle involved
  • Inaccurate coding of injuries related to the incident

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly outline the mechanism of injury, type of vehicle, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with injuries from collisions in parking lots or driveways, including fractures, contusions, or lacerations.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the documentation specifies the nontraffic nature of the accident to avoid confusion with traffic-related codes.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma assessments must detail the mechanism of injury, including vehicle type and injury specifics.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving passengers injured in nontraffic collisions, requiring surgical intervention for severe injuries.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and research; ensure all details are captured in operative reports.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.19 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for external causes of morbidity, ensuring that the code is used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • Document the circumstances of the accident thoroughly to support the use of V59

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.19 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used for patients presenting with injuries from nontraffic vehicle accidents.

Documentation Requirements

Document the nature of the injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the visit is coded accurately based on the severity of the injuries.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, including nontraffic accidents, which enhances data collection and analysis for public health initiatives.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between traffic and nontraffic accident codes?

Traffic accident codes pertain to incidents occurring on public roadways, while nontraffic codes, like V59.19, refer to accidents occurring in private settings such as parking lots or driveways.