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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.3

V59.3

Billable

Occupant (driver) (passenger) of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified nontraffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of occupant (driver) (passenger) of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified nontraffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

V59.3 is used to classify injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans during nontraffic accidents. These incidents can occur in various settings, such as at home, in workplaces, or during recreational activities. Common scenarios include accidents occurring while loading or unloading cargo, falls from the vehicle, or injuries sustained during vehicle maintenance. Accurate coding of this external cause is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of nontraffic-related injuries and for implementing preventive measures. Documentation should specify the nature of the accident, the circumstances leading to the injury, and any relevant details about the vehicle involved. This code is essential for public health data collection and resource allocation aimed at reducing such injuries.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Ambiguity in defining 'nontraffic accident'
  • Variability in documentation quality
  • Need for specificity in injury description
  • Potential overlap with other external cause codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Misclassification of traffic vs. nontraffic incidents
  • Failure to specify the type of injury sustained
  • Inconsistent coding practices among coders

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department notes should clearly describe the mechanism of injury, the patient's condition upon arrival, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with fractures, lacerations, or contusions after falling from a pick-up truck or during loading/unloading activities.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the mechanism of injury is well-documented to support the use of V59.3 and to differentiate from traffic-related injuries.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma notes must include detailed descriptions of the injury patterns, surgical interventions, and any complications arising from the nontraffic accident.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving severe injuries from falls or crush injuries while working with pick-up trucks or vans.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and for understanding injury patterns in nontraffic incidents.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.3 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for external causes of morbidity, ensuring that the code is used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • Document the circumstances of the accident and any relevant details about the vehicle involved

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.3 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a nontraffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's condition, treatment provided, and the mechanism of injury.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented to support the use of V59.3.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing nontraffic injuries.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing nontraffic injuries.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data collection and analysis for public health initiatives aimed at reducing nontraffic injuries.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of injuries does V59.3 cover?

V59.3 covers injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans during nontraffic accidents, including falls, crush injuries, and injuries from loading/unloading activities.