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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.5

V59.5

Billable

Passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V59.5 is used to classify injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with other motor vehicles. This code is particularly relevant in traffic accident scenarios where the passenger's role is specifically noted, allowing for accurate tracking of injuries related to vehicular accidents. The code encompasses a variety of potential injuries, from minor to severe, and is crucial for understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries. Accurate coding is essential for public health data collection, resource allocation, and injury prevention strategies. It is important to document the circumstances of the accident, including the type of vehicles involved, to ensure the correct application of this code and to facilitate appropriate treatment and follow-up care.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between types of vehicles involved in the accident.
  • Documenting the specific role of the passenger in the incident.
  • Understanding the nuances of traffic accident classifications.
  • Ensuring accurate linkage with primary diagnosis codes.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details.
  • Misclassification of the type of vehicle involved.
  • Failure to link the external cause code with the appropriate injury diagnosis.
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different coders.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, vehicle types, and passenger details to support the use of V59.5.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with trauma after being a passenger in a pick-up truck involved in a collision.

Billing Considerations

Emergency providers should ensure that all relevant details are captured in the medical record to support accurate coding.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need detailed accounts of the accident, including the impact force and passenger positioning.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving severe injuries from pick-up truck accidents.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and research purposes.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.5 When
  • Follow the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for external causes of morbidity and mortality, ensuring that the external cause code is sequenced appropriately with the primary diagnosis code
  • Document the circumstances of the accident thoroughly

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.5 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99283CPT Code

Emergency department visit, moderate severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a passenger presents to the emergency department after a traffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Document the mechanism of injury, vital signs, and treatment provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure comprehensive documentation to support the visit level.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries and enhancing public health initiatives.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries and enhancing public health initiatives.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for traffic-related injuries and enhancing public health initiatives.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use V59.5?

Use V59.5 when documenting injuries sustained by a passenger in a pick-up truck or van involved in a collision with other motor vehicles, ensuring that the circumstances of the accident are well-documented.