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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.59

V59.59

Billable

Passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.59 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of passenger in pick-up truck or van injured in collision with other motor vehicles in traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The V59.59 code is utilized to classify injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans involved in collisions with other motor vehicles during traffic accidents. This code is essential for capturing the external cause of morbidity and mortality related to vehicular accidents, which are a significant public health concern. Accurate coding of such incidents is crucial for epidemiological studies, resource allocation, and injury prevention strategies. The code encompasses a variety of injuries that may occur, ranging from minor abrasions to severe trauma, depending on the nature of the collision and the safety measures in place, such as seatbelt use. Documentation should include details about the circumstances of the accident, the type of vehicle involved, and the specific injuries sustained to ensure proper coding and facilitate effective treatment planning.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in injury severity and types of injuries sustained
  • Need for detailed documentation of the accident circumstances
  • Differentiation from other external cause codes related to vehicle accidents
  • Potential for multiple codes to be applicable based on the scenario

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident details
  • Misclassification of the vehicle type (e.g., coding a passenger in a car instead of a pick-up truck)
  • Failure to capture all relevant injuries sustained
  • Inconsistent use of external cause codes across different encounters

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency department documentation must include a detailed account of the accident, including the mechanism of injury, patient presentation, and any immediate interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with trauma from a collision, including fractures, lacerations, and concussions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented to support the use of V59.59.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma documentation should include a comprehensive assessment of injuries, surgical interventions, and follow-up care plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma patients requiring surgical intervention due to severe injuries from a vehicular collision.

Billing Considerations

Accurate coding is critical for trauma registries and quality improvement initiatives.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.59 When
  • According to ICD
  • CM guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • It is essential to report the external cause code to provide context for the injury and to follow the guidelines for sequencing these codes correctly

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.59 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a passenger presents to the emergency department with significant injuries from a vehicular collision.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must support the level of service, including history, examination, and medical decision-making.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine specialists should ensure that all relevant details of the accident are captured.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for public health reporting and injury prevention initiatives. V59.59 provides a clear classification for injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans, enhancing the granularity of data collected.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of external causes, improving data accuracy for public health reporting and injury prevention initiatives. V59.59 provides a clear classification for injuries sustained by passengers in pick-up trucks or vans, enhancing the granularity of data collected.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance with payer requirements.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of V59.59?

Documentation should include details about the accident, such as the type of vehicle, the circumstances leading to the collision, the injuries sustained, and any safety measures in place, such as seatbelt use.