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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesV59.9

V59.9

Billable

Occupant (driver) (passenger) of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified traffic accident

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 V59.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of occupant (driver) (passenger) of pick-up truck or van injured in unspecified traffic accident.

Key Diagnostic Point:

The ICD-10 code V59.9 is used to classify injuries sustained by occupants, either drivers or passengers, of pick-up trucks or vans involved in traffic accidents where the specifics of the accident are not detailed. This code is crucial for capturing data related to road traffic injuries, which are a significant public health concern. Accurate coding of such incidents helps in understanding the epidemiology of traffic-related injuries, guiding preventive measures, and allocating resources effectively. It is essential for healthcare providers to document the circumstances of the accident, including the type of vehicle involved, to ensure appropriate coding and facilitate data collection for injury prevention programs. This code is particularly relevant in emergency departments and trauma centers where patients may present with a variety of injuries resulting from such accidents.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Lack of specificity regarding the type of traffic accident.
  • Variability in documentation practices among providers.
  • Potential for misclassification if additional details are not captured.
  • Need for correlation with injury severity and treatment provided.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the accident circumstances.
  • Failure to capture the specific vehicle type involved.
  • Misuse of the code for non-traffic-related injuries.
  • Inconsistent coding practices leading to discrepancies in data reporting.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Emergency departments must document the mechanism of injury, vehicle type, and any relevant details about the accident to support the use of V59.9.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with lacerations, fractures, or concussions following a traffic accident involving a pick-up truck or van.

Billing Considerations

Emergency providers should ensure that all relevant details are captured in the medical record to avoid coding errors.

Trauma Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Trauma surgeons need to document the nature of injuries, the mechanism of injury, and any surgical interventions performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Trauma cases involving multiple injuries from a traffic accident, requiring surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Accurate documentation of the injury mechanism is critical for coding and for understanding the injury patterns associated with traffic accidents.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use V59.9 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, external cause codes should be used in conjunction with the appropriate injury codes
  • It is important to report the external cause code to provide context for the injury and to follow the guidelines for sequencing codes correctly

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use V59.9 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99284CPT Code

Emergency department visit, high severity

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents to the emergency department with injuries from a traffic accident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include details of the accident, injuries sustained, and treatment provided.

Specialty Considerations

Emergency medicine providers should ensure that the visit is coded accurately based on the complexity of the case.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes of injuries, including traffic accidents. This has improved the ability to track and analyze injury data, leading to better public health initiatives and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more detailed coding of external causes of injuries, including traffic accidents. This has improved the ability to track and analyze injury data, leading to better public health initiatives and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use V59.9?

Use V59.9 when documenting injuries sustained by occupants of pick-up trucks or vans in unspecified traffic accidents. Ensure that the mechanism of injury is clearly documented.