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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesZ04.42

Z04.42

Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child rape

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Z04.42 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of encounter for examination and observation following alleged child rape.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Z04.42 is used to document encounters for examination and observation of a child following an alleged incident of rape. This code is critical in the context of child protection and forensic evaluation. The examination may include physical assessments, psychological evaluations, and social services referrals. Social determinants of health, such as family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and access to mental health resources, play a significant role in the child's overall health status and their interaction with healthcare services. Preventive care in this context may involve education on personal safety and resources for families, while screening may include assessments for trauma and mental health issues. Aftercare is essential to ensure ongoing support and treatment for the child, addressing both physical and psychological needs. Proper documentation is vital to capture the complexity of the situation and the services provided.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for thorough documentation of the incident and examination findings
  • Involvement of multiple healthcare providers and specialists
  • Potential for legal implications and the need for forensic evidence
  • Sensitivity of the situation requiring careful handling of patient information

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the examination and findings
  • Failure to capture all relevant services provided during the encounter
  • Improper sequencing of codes related to the encounter
  • Lack of clarity in the reason for the encounter

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include detailed notes on the examination, findings, and any referrals made. It should also capture the child's emotional state and any immediate safety concerns.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine checkups following the incident, referrals for psychological support, and follow-up visits to monitor recovery.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of social determinants such as family support systems, access to mental health services, and the child's living environment.

Public Health

Documentation Requirements

Documentation should include data on the incidence of child abuse in the community, as well as tracking of health outcomes for affected children.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Epidemiological studies on child abuse, community health initiatives aimed at prevention, and outreach programs for at-risk families.

Billing Considerations

Focus on population health metrics and the impact of social determinants on child health outcomes.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Z04.42 When
  • Z codes are used when a patient encounters healthcare services for reasons other than a current illness or injury
  • 42 should be sequenced appropriately, often as a secondary code following a primary diagnosis related to the examination findings
  • Payer requirements may vary, so it is essential to verify coverage for services related to child abuse evaluations

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Z04.42 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99203CPT Code

Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with Z04.42 when a child is evaluated after an alleged incident.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include the reason for the visit, examination findings, and any referrals made.

Specialty Considerations

Primary care providers must be aware of the sensitive nature of the visit and ensure confidentiality.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding encounters related to child abuse, improving data collection and resource allocation for preventive services.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding encounters related to child abuse, improving data collection and resource allocation for preventive services.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding encounters related to child abuse, improving data collection and resource allocation for preventive services.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Preventive Guidelines for Child Abuse

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Preventive Guidelines for Child Abuse

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required for Z04.42?

Documentation must include details of the examination, findings, any referrals made, and the context of the encounter. It should also address the child's emotional state and any immediate safety concerns.