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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesZ04.72

Z04.72

Encounter for examination and observation following alleged child physical abuse

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 Z04.72 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of encounter for examination and observation following alleged child physical abuse.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Z04.72 is utilized for encounters where a child is examined and observed following allegations of physical abuse. This code is critical in the context of safeguarding children and ensuring their health and well-being. The examination may include physical assessments, psychological evaluations, and social assessments to determine the child's safety and health status. Social determinants of health, such as family dynamics, socioeconomic status, and access to healthcare, play a significant role in these encounters. Preventive care is essential, as early identification of abuse can lead to interventions that protect the child and promote healing. Screening for potential mental health issues, developmental delays, or other health concerns is also a key component of the evaluation process. Aftercare may involve referrals to social services, counseling, or ongoing medical care to support the child's recovery and ensure their safety in the future.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Need for comprehensive documentation of abuse allegations and findings
  • Involvement of multidisciplinary teams (medical, social services, law enforcement)
  • Potential for legal implications and the need for precise coding
  • Variability in state laws regarding reporting and documentation

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of the examination process and findings
  • Failure to document the reason for the encounter clearly
  • Inadequate follow-up care documentation
  • Misuse of the code for non-abuse related encounters

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on the child's physical and emotional state, any signs of abuse, and follow-up plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine checkups following reported abuse, assessments for injuries, and referrals for psychological support.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of social determinants such as family environment, economic stability, and access to resources.

Public Health

Documentation Requirements

Data collection for epidemiological studies, tracking abuse trends, and community health assessments.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Public health initiatives aimed at preventing child abuse and promoting child welfare.

Billing Considerations

Focus on community resources and support systems available to families.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use Z04.72 When
  • Z codes should be used when the encounter is for examination and observation without a definitive diagnosis
  • They should be sequenced appropriately, often as secondary codes following a primary diagnosis related to the child's health condition
  • Payer requirements may vary, so it is essential to verify coverage for preventive services

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use Z04.72 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits after initial examination for suspected abuse.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for the visit, findings, and follow-up plans.

Specialty Considerations

Primary care providers should focus on both physical and emotional health assessments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for encounters related to child abuse, allowing for better tracking and management of cases.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for encounters related to child abuse, allowing for better tracking and management of cases.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for encounters related to child abuse, allowing for better tracking and management of cases.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect: A Technical Package for Policy Makers and Practitioners

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect: A Technical Package for Policy Makers and Practitioners

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required for Z04.72?

Documentation must include the reason for the encounter, findings from the examination, any referrals made, and follow-up care plans. It is essential to capture the context of the alleged abuse and any social determinants affecting the child's health.