Viral and other specified intestinal infections
ICD-10 A88 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of viral and other specified intestinal infections.
Viral and other specified intestinal infections encompass a range of viral pathogens that can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These infections are often caused by viruses like norovirus, rotavirus, and adenovirus, which can be transmitted through contaminated food or water, or via person-to-person contact. In some cases, these infections can lead to more severe complications, particularly in vulnerable populations such as infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Neurological complications, although rare, can occur, particularly with certain viral infections like enteroviruses, which may lead to conditions such as viral meningitis or encephalitis. Vaccination status is crucial in preventing some of these infections, particularly rotavirus, for which vaccines are available and recommended for infants. Accurate coding requires a thorough understanding of the clinical presentation, potential complications, and the patient's vaccination history to ensure appropriate management and follow-up.
Detailed clinical history, laboratory results, and vaccination records.
Patients presenting with acute gastroenteritis symptoms, particularly in outbreak settings.
Consideration of travel history and exposure to known outbreaks.
Vaccination history, growth and development assessments, and parental reports of symptoms.
Infants and children presenting with diarrhea and vomiting, particularly in daycare settings.
Importance of rotavirus vaccination status and monitoring for dehydration.
Used when testing for enterovirus in patients with suspected viral meningitis.
Document the clinical rationale for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of symptoms and test results.
Vaccination status is crucial as it can influence the diagnosis and management of viral intestinal infections, particularly for rotavirus. Accurate documentation of vaccination history helps in determining the risk of infection and guiding treatment.
