Chronic viral hepatitis
ICD-10 B18 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic viral hepatitis.
Chronic viral hepatitis refers to a long-term infection of the liver caused by hepatitis viruses, primarily hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). This condition is characterized by the persistence of viral replication and inflammation in the liver for six months or longer. Chronic hepatitis can lead to significant liver damage, including fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Transmission of these viruses occurs through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth. Management of chronic viral hepatitis involves regular monitoring of liver function, antiviral therapy, and lifestyle modifications to reduce liver strain. Patients may require vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, and those with advanced liver disease may need liver transplantation. The clinical presentation can vary widely, from asymptomatic cases to severe liver dysfunction, necessitating careful evaluation and management by healthcare providers.
Detailed history of liver disease, lab results, imaging studies, and treatment plans.
Management of patients with chronic hepatitis B or C, monitoring for liver cancer.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity of liver disease and any complications.
History of exposure, serological testing results, and treatment response.
Patients with co-infections or those requiring antiviral therapy.
Document any complications arising from chronic infection.
Used for screening and diagnosis of hepatitis C.
Document the reason for testing and patient history.
Gastroenterology may require additional liver function tests.
Acute viral hepatitis is a short-term infection that typically resolves within six months, while chronic viral hepatitis persists for six months or longer, often leading to long-term liver damage.
Chronic viral hepatitis is primarily transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth. It is important to practice safe behaviors to reduce the risk of transmission.
