Echinococcosis
ICD-10 B66 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of echinococcosis.
Echinococcosis is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworms of the genus Echinococcus, primarily Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis. The disease is characterized by the formation of cysts in various organs, most commonly the liver and lungs, leading to significant morbidity. Humans typically become infected through the ingestion of eggs found in contaminated food, water, or soil, often associated with contact with infected dogs or livestock. The cysts can grow slowly and may remain asymptomatic for years, but as they enlarge, they can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues depending on their location. Diagnosis is often made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI, alongside serological tests. Treatment usually involves surgical intervention to remove the cysts, and antiparasitic medications like albendazole or mebendazole may be used as adjunct therapy to prevent recurrence. The management of echinococcosis requires a multidisciplinary approach, including infectious disease specialists, surgeons, and radiologists.
Detailed history of exposure, diagnostic imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with abdominal pain and imaging findings suggestive of cystic lesions.
Ensure clarity on the type of echinococcosis and any co-existing infections.
Operative reports detailing cyst removal and any complications encountered.
Surgical intervention for large cysts causing symptoms or complications.
Document the surgical approach and any adjunctive treatments provided.
Used when cysts are located in the liver and require surgical intervention.
Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.
Ensure the diagnosis of echinococcosis is clearly linked to the surgical procedure.
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues, depending on the location of the cysts.
Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, along with serological tests.
Treatment may involve surgical removal of cysts and antiparasitic medications like albendazole.
