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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesViral Exanthem

Viral Exanthem

ICD-10 Coding for Viral Exanthem(B09, B08.20)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYPediatrics
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Viral Exanthem?
Essential facts and insights about Viral Exanthem

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Fever, rash, and other systemic symptoms
  • Serological tests for specific viral infections (e.g., measles, rubella)
  • Rash characteristics (maculopapular, vesicular) and distribution

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history including onset and duration of symptoms
  • Specific terminology for viral exanthems (e.g., measles, roseola)
  • Examples of documented cases with symptom progression and treatment

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for distinguishing between viral exanthems and other rashes.
  • Common errors include misclassifying the type of viral infection.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Non-viral rashes (e.g., allergic reactions, bacterial infections)
  • Alternative codes for specific viral infections not classified as exanthems

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
B08.1
Viral exanthem, unspecified
B05.9
Measles, unspecified
B06.9
Rubella, unspecified
Ancillary Codes
R21
B09
to document nonspecific rash.
Differential Codes
B08.20
L27.0
B09
B09
when the specific virus is not identified.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Pediatrics

Specialty Applications

  • Pediatric patients, particularly infants and young children
  • Outpatient clinics, emergency departments, and inpatient settings

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Documentation requirements?

Include detailed symptom history, onset, and rash description.

Billing considerations?

Ensure correct ICD codes are used based on specific viral etiology.