Diphtheria
ICD-10 B70 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diphtheria.
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. The disease is characterized by the formation of a thick, gray membrane in the throat that can obstruct breathing and swallowing. Symptoms often include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and malaise. Diphtheria can lead to severe complications, including myocarditis, neuropathy, and respiratory failure if not treated promptly. The infection is transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. Vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid is a key preventive measure, and treatment typically involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with this disease.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, treatment plans, and follow-up care.
Patients presenting with respiratory symptoms and a history of exposure to diphtheria.
Ensure thorough documentation of laboratory results confirming the diagnosis.
Vaccination history and growth/development assessments.
Children presenting with sore throat and fever, especially in unvaccinated populations.
Documenting the child's immunization status is critical for accurate coding.
Administering the vaccine to prevent diphtheria in at-risk populations.
Document the vaccine type, dosage, and patient consent.
Pediatricians should ensure proper immunization schedules are followed.
The primary treatment for diphtheria includes the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin.
