P00-P96
Medium Complexity

Respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period

Primary Specialty: Neonatology
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (200)

196 billable
0 category headers
P01
Newborn affected by maternal complications of pregnancy
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P01.0
Billable
Newborn affected by incompetent cervix
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P01.1
Billable
Newborn affected by premature rupture of membranes
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P01.2
Billable
Newborn affected by oligohydramnios
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P01.3
Billable
Newborn affected by polyhydramnios
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P01.4
Billable
Newborn affected by ectopic pregnancy
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P01.5
Billable
Newborn affected by multiple pregnancy
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P01.6
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal death
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P01.7
Billable
Newborn affected by malpresentation before labor
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P01.8
Billable
Newborn affected by other maternal complications of pregnancy
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P01.9
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal complication of pregnancy, unspecified
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P02
Billable
Newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord and membranes
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P02.0
Billable
Newborn affected by placenta previa
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P02.1
Billable
Newborn affected by other forms of placental separation and hemorrhage
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P02.2
Billable
Newborn affected by other and unspecified morphological and functional abnormalities of placenta
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P02.20
Billable
Newborn affected by unspecified morphological and functional abnormalities of placenta
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P02.29
Billable
Newborn affected by other morphological and functional abnormalities of placenta
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P02.3
Billable
Newborn affected by placental transfusion syndromes
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P02.4
Billable
Newborn affected by prolapsed cord
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P02.5
Billable
Newborn affected by other compression of umbilical cord
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P02.6
Billable
Newborn affected by other and unspecified conditions of umbilical cord
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P02.60
Billable
Newborn affected by unspecified conditions of umbilical cord
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P02.69
Billable
Newborn affected by other conditions of umbilical cord
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P02.7
Billable
Newborn affected by chorioamnionitis
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P02.70
Billable
Newborn affected by fetal inflammatory response syndrome
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P02.78
Billable
Newborn affected by other conditions from chorioamnionitis
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P02.8
Billable
Newborn affected by other abnormalities of membranes
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P02.9
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormality of membranes, unspecified
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P03
Billable
Newborn affected by other complications of labor and delivery
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P03.0
Billable
Newborn affected by breech delivery and extraction
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P03.1
Billable
Newborn affected by other malpresentation, malposition and disproportion during labor and delivery
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P03.2
Billable
Newborn affected by forceps delivery
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P03.3
Billable
Newborn affected by delivery by vacuum extractor [ventouse]
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P03.4
Billable
Newborn affected by Cesarean delivery
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P03.5
Billable
Newborn affected by precipitate delivery
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P03.6
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormal uterine contractions
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P03.8
Billable
Newborn affected by other specified complications of labor and delivery
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P03.81
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormality in fetal (intrauterine) heart rate or rhythm
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P03.810
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormality in fetal (intrauterine) heart rate or rhythm before the onset of labor
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P03.811
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormality in fetal (intrauterine) heart rate or rhythm during labor
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P03.819
Billable
Newborn affected by abnormality in fetal (intrauterine) heart rate or rhythm, unspecified as to time of onset
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P03.82
Billable
Meconium passage during delivery
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P03.89
Billable
Newborn affected by other specified complications of labor and delivery
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P03.9
Billable
Newborn affected by complication of labor and delivery, unspecified
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P04
Billable
Newborn affected by noxious substances transmitted via placenta or breast milk
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P04.0
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal anesthesia and analgesia in pregnancy, labor and delivery
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P04.1
Billable
Newborn affected by other maternal medication
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P04.11
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal antineoplastic chemotherapy
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P04.12
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal cytotoxic drugs
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P04.13
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of anticonvulsants
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P04.14
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of opiates
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P04.15
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of antidepressants
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P04.16
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of amphetamines
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P04.17
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of sedative-hypnotics
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P04.18
Billable
Newborn affected by other maternal medication
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P04.19
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of unspecified medication
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P04.2
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of tobacco
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P04.3
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of alcohol
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P04.4
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of drugs of addiction
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P04.40
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of unspecified drugs of addiction
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P04.41
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of cocaine
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P04.42
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of hallucinogens
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P04.49
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of other drugs of addiction
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P04.5
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of nutritional chemical substances
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P04.6
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal exposure to environmental chemical substances
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P04.8
Billable
Newborn affected by other maternal noxious substances
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P04.81
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal use of cannabis
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P04.89
Billable
Newborn affected by other maternal noxious substances
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P04.9
Billable
Newborn affected by maternal noxious substance, unspecified
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P05
Billable
Disorders of newborn related to slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition
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P05.0
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age
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P05.00
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, unspecified weight
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P05.01
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, less than 500 grams
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P05.02
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 500-749 grams
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P05.03
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 750-999 grams
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P05.04
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 1000-1249 grams
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P05.05
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 1250-1499 grams
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P05.06
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 1500-1749 grams
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P05.07
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 1750-1999 grams
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P05.08
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 2000-2499 grams
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P05.09
Billable
Newborn light for gestational age, 2500 grams and over
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P05.1
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age
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P05.10
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, unspecified weight
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P05.11
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, less than 500 grams
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P05.12
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 500-749 grams
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P05.13
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 750-999 grams
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P05.14
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 1000-1249 grams
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P05.15
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 1250-1499 grams
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P05.16
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 1500-1749 grams
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P05.17
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 1750-1999 grams
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P05.18
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, 2000-2499 grams
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P05.19
Billable
Newborn small for gestational age, other
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P05.2
Billable
Newborn affected by fetal (intrauterine) malnutrition not light or small for gestational age
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P05.9
Billable
Newborn affected by slow intrauterine growth, unspecified
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P07
Billable
Disorders of newborn related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified
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P07.0
Billable
Extremely low birth weight newborn
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P07.00
Billable
Extremely low birth weight newborn, unspecified weight
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P07.01
Billable
Extremely low birth weight newborn, less than 500 grams
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P07.02
Billable
Extremely low birth weight newborn, 500-749 grams
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P07.03
Billable
Extremely low birth weight newborn, 750-999 grams
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P07.1
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn
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P07.10
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, unspecified weight
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P07.14
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, 1000-1249 grams
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P07.15
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, 1250-1499 grams
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P07.16
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, 1500-1749 grams
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P07.17
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, 1750-1999 grams
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P07.18
Billable
Other low birth weight newborn, 2000-2499 grams
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P07.2
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn
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P07.20
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, unspecified weeks of gestation
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P07.21
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age less than 23 completed weeks
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P07.22
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age 23 completed weeks
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P07.23
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age 24 completed weeks
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P07.24
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age 25 completed weeks
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P07.25
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age 26 completed weeks
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P07.26
Billable
Extreme immaturity of newborn, gestational age 27 completed weeks
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P07.3
Billable
Preterm [premature] newborn [other]
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P07.30
Billable
Preterm newborn, unspecified weeks of gestation
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P07.31
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 28 completed weeks
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P07.32
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 29 completed weeks
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P07.33
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 30 completed weeks
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P07.34
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 31 completed weeks
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P07.35
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 32 completed weeks
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P07.36
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 33 completed weeks
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P07.37
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 34 completed weeks
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P07.38
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 35 completed weeks
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P07.39
Billable
Preterm newborn, gestational age 36 completed weeks
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P08
Disorders of newborn related to long gestation and high birth weight
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P08.0
Billable
Exceptionally large newborn baby
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P08.1
Billable
Other heavy for gestational age newborn
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P08.2
Billable
Late newborn, not heavy for gestational age
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P08.21
Billable
Post-term newborn
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P08.22
Billable
Prolonged gestation of newborn
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P09
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening
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P09.1
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for inborn errors of metabolism
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P09.2
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for congenital endocrine disease
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P09.3
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for congenital hematologic disorders
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P09.4
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for cystic fibrosis
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P09.5
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for critical congenital heart disease
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P09.6
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening for neonatal hearing loss
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P09.8
Billable
Other abnormal findings on neonatal screening
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P09.9
Billable
Abnormal findings on neonatal screening, unspecified
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P10
Billable
Intracranial laceration and hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P10.0
Billable
Subdural hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P10.1
Billable
Cerebral hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P10.2
Billable
Intraventricular hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P10.3
Billable
Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P10.4
Billable
Tentorial tear due to birth injury
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P10.8
Billable
Other intracranial lacerations and hemorrhages due to birth injury
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P10.9
Billable
Unspecified intracranial laceration and hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P11
Billable
Other birth injuries to central nervous system
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P11.0
Billable
Cerebral edema due to birth injury
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P11.1
Billable
Other specified brain damage due to birth injury
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P11.2
Billable
Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury
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P11.3
Billable
Birth injury to facial nerve
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P11.4
Billable
Birth injury to other cranial nerves
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P11.5
Billable
Birth injury to spine and spinal cord
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P11.9
Billable
Birth injury to central nervous system, unspecified
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P12
Birth injury to scalp
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P12.0
Billable
Cephalhematoma due to birth injury
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P12.1
Billable
Chignon (from vacuum extraction) due to birth injury
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P12.2
Billable
Epicranial subaponeurotic hemorrhage due to birth injury
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P12.3
Billable
Bruising of scalp due to birth injury
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P12.4
Billable
Injury of scalp of newborn due to monitoring equipment
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P12.8
Billable
Other birth injuries to scalp
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P12.81
Billable
Caput succedaneum
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P12.89
Billable
Other birth injuries to scalp
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P12.9
Billable
Birth injury to scalp, unspecified
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P13
Billable
Birth injury to skeleton
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P13.0
Billable
Fracture of skull due to birth injury
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P13.1
Billable
Other birth injuries to skull
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P13.2
Billable
Birth injury to femur
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P13.3
Billable
Birth injury to other long bones
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P13.4
Billable
Fracture of clavicle due to birth injury
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P13.8
Billable
Birth injuries to other parts of skeleton
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P13.9
Billable
Birth injury to skeleton, unspecified
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P14
Billable
Birth injury to peripheral nervous system
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P14.0
Billable
Erb's paralysis due to birth injury
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P14.1
Billable
Klumpke's paralysis due to birth injury
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P14.2
Billable
Phrenic nerve paralysis due to birth injury
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P14.3
Billable
Other brachial plexus birth injuries
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P14.8
Billable
Birth injuries to other parts of peripheral nervous system
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P14.9
Billable
Birth injury to peripheral nervous system, unspecified
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P15
Billable
Other birth injuries
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P15.0
Billable
Birth injury to liver
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P15.1
Billable
Birth injury to spleen
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P15.2
Billable
Sternomastoid injury due to birth injury
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P15.3
Billable
Birth injury to eye
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P15.4
Billable
Birth injury to face
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P15.5
Billable
Birth injury to external genitalia
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P15.6
Billable
Subcutaneous fat necrosis due to birth injury
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P15.8
Billable
Other specified birth injuries
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P15.9
Billable
Birth injury, unspecified
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P19
Billable
Metabolic acidemia in newborn
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P19.0
Billable
Metabolic acidemia in newborn first noted before onset of labor
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P19.1
Billable
Metabolic acidemia in newborn first noted during labor
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P19.2
Billable
Metabolic acidemia noted at birth
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P19.9
Billable
Metabolic acidemia in newborn, unspecified
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P22
Respiratory distress of newborn
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P22.0
Billable
Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn
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P22.1
Billable
Transient tachypnea of newborn
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (1)

P04.49
Newborn affected by maternal use of other drugs of addiction

Revised Codes (1)

P04.17
Newborn affected by maternal use of cocaine - updated neonatal abstinence syndrome correlation

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for P00-P96 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 category P00-P96 encompasses a wide range of respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period. These codes are used to document conditions that have their origin in the perinatal period, even though death or morbidity may occur later. The perinatal period begins at 20 completed weeks of gestation and ends 28 completed days after birth.

Key Usage Points:

  • •Always code for the highest level of specificity.
  • •Use additional code(s) from Chapter 16 to indicate any associated conditions.
  • •Remember to code also any associated maternal conditions.
  • •Use additional code to identify any associated tobacco use.
  • •If the condition occurs in the newborn, assign a code from category P29.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a newborn has a respiratory condition originating in the perinatal period.
  • ✓When a newborn has a cardiovascular disorder originating in the perinatal period.
  • ✓When a newborn has a condition due to maternal factors.
  • ✓When a newborn has a condition due to complications of pregnancy, labor, or delivery.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When the condition did not originate in the perinatal period.
  • ✗When the condition is not a respiratory or cardiovascular disorder.
  • ✗When the condition is due to genetic or congenital factors.
  • ✗When the condition is not specific to the perinatal period.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions with the latest ICD-10 guidelines and updates.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period should include a detailed description of the condition, its origin, and any associated conditions or complications. The documentation should also include any relevant maternal conditions or complications of pregnancy, labor, or delivery.

Clinical Information:

  • •Detailed description of the condition
  • •Origin of the condition
  • •Associated conditions or complications
  • •Relevant maternal conditions
  • •Complications of pregnancy, labor, or delivery

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Laboratory test results
  • •Imaging studies
  • •Clinical notes
  • •Maternal medical history
Good Documentation Example:

Newborn diagnosed with transient tachypnea of newborn, condition originated in the perinatal period, mother had gestational diabetes.

Poor Documentation Example:

Newborn has breathing problems.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not coding for the highest level of specificity
  • âš Not including associated conditions or complications
  • âš Not including relevant maternal conditions
  • âš Not indicating the origin of the condition

Range Statistics

9
Total Codes
196
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:16

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

The complexity of coding for respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period lies in determining the origin of the condition, identifying any associated conditions or complications, including any relevant maternal conditions, and coding for the highest level of specificity. These factors require a thorough understanding of the condition, the perinatal period, and the ICD-10 coding guidelines.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Determining the origin of the condition
  • â–¸Identifying associated conditions or complications
  • â–¸Including relevant maternal conditions
  • â–¸Coding for the highest level of specificity

Specialty Focus

These codes are primarily used in neonatology and pediatric cardiology. They may also be used in obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine.

Primary Specialties:
Neonatology
60%
Pediatric Cardiology
30%
Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine
10%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • Newborn with transient tachypnea of newborn due to meconium aspiration
  • • Newborn with persistent fetal circulation due to maternal diabetes
  • • Newborn with respiratory distress syndrome due to preterm delivery
  • • Newborn with neonatal hypertension due to maternal preeclampsia
  • • Newborn with neonatal cardiac failure due to maternal drug use

Resources & References

Resources for coding respiratory and cardiovascular disorders specific to the perinatal period include the ICD-10 coding guidelines, clinical reference sources, and educational materials.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines
  • World Health Organization ICD-10 Guidelines

Clinical References:

  • Neonatology: Clinical Practice and Procedures
  • Pediatric Cardiology: The Essential Pocket Guide

Educational Materials:

  • ICD-10-CM Coding Handbook
  • ICD-10-CM Coding Workbook

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the perinatal period?

The perinatal period begins at 20 completed weeks of gestation and ends 28 completed days after birth.