Tuberculosis of other organs
ICD-10 A18 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of tuberculosis of other organs.
Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily known as a pulmonary disease, but it can also affect other organs, leading to extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This condition occurs when the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria spread from the lungs to other parts of the body, including the lymphatic system, bones, joints, kidneys, and even the central nervous system. Symptoms vary depending on the affected organ but may include fever, weight loss, night sweats, and localized pain. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans, and laboratory tests including sputum cultures and biopsies. Treatment usually consists of a prolonged course of antibiotics, often requiring a combination of drugs to combat potential drug resistance. Monitoring for treatment efficacy and side effects is crucial, as is adherence to public health protocols, including contact tracing and isolation procedures when necessary to prevent transmission. Drug-resistant TB is a significant concern, necessitating careful management and potentially more aggressive treatment regimens.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with unexplained fever, weight loss, or localized pain in areas such as the abdomen or bones.
Consideration of drug resistance and the need for specialized treatment regimens.
Comprehensive pulmonary assessments, including imaging and sputum analysis.
Patients with a history of TB presenting with respiratory symptoms or complications.
Coordination with infectious disease specialists for comprehensive management.
Used to evaluate for pulmonary involvement in TB.
Document the reason for the X-ray and findings.
Pulmonologists may order this as part of the initial workup.
Used when a biopsy is performed to confirm TB in affected organs.
Document the site of biopsy and findings.
Infectious disease specialists may coordinate this procedure.
Common symptoms include localized pain, fever, weight loss, and night sweats, which vary depending on the organ affected.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies, laboratory tests, and sometimes biopsies to confirm the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Treatment usually involves a multi-drug regimen over several months, with close monitoring for drug resistance and side effects.
Public health measures include contact tracing, isolation of infectious patients, and monitoring for drug-resistant strains.
