Measles
ICD-10 B05 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of measles.
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. It is characterized by a prodromal phase that includes high fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis, followed by a distinctive maculopapular rash that typically appears 3 to 5 days after the onset of symptoms. The rash usually starts on the face and spreads downward to the rest of the body. Measles is transmitted through respiratory droplets and can remain infectious on surfaces for several hours. Vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most effective preventive measure, with the first dose recommended at 12-15 months of age and a second dose at 4-6 years. Complications of measles can include diarrhea, otitis media, and more severe outcomes such as pneumonia and encephalitis, particularly in malnourished children or those with weakened immune systems. The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of vaccination to prevent outbreaks, as measles can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, especially in vulnerable populations.
Complete vaccination history, detailed symptom description, and any complications.
Routine check-ups, acute presentations of measles, and follow-ups for complications.
Ensure accurate age-related coding and consider the impact of immunization schedules.
Thorough clinical evaluation, laboratory confirmation of measles, and documentation of any secondary infections.
Management of measles outbreaks, treatment of complications, and immunocompromised patients.
Focus on detailed documentation of the patient's immune status and any co-infections.
Administered during routine childhood vaccinations.
Record vaccination date and any adverse reactions.
Pediatricians should ensure accurate immunization records.
Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets.
Measles can be prevented through vaccination with the MMR vaccine, which is recommended for children.
Common complications include diarrhea, otitis media, pneumonia, and encephalitis, particularly in vulnerable populations.
