Diphtheria
ICD-10 A36 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diphtheria.
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. The disease is characterized by the formation of a thick, gray membrane in the throat that can obstruct breathing and swallowing. Symptoms typically include sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and malaise. Diphtheria can lead to severe complications such as myocarditis, neuropathy, and respiratory failure if not treated promptly. The infection is transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. Vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid is the most effective preventive measure, and treatment usually involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent serious outcomes, especially in unvaccinated populations. Resistance patterns are generally low for the antibiotics used, but vigilance is necessary due to the potential for emerging resistance.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, exposure history, and treatment response.
Diagnosis and management of diphtheria in unvaccinated patients or outbreaks.
Consideration of antibiotic resistance patterns and patient history.
Vaccination history, clinical presentation, and family history of infectious diseases.
Management of diphtheria in children, especially in areas with low vaccination rates.
Focus on preventive measures and education regarding vaccination.
Administering the diphtheria vaccine to prevent infection.
Record vaccine type, dosage, and patient consent.
Pediatricians should emphasize vaccination schedules.
Common symptoms include a sore throat, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and the presence of a thick gray membrane in the throat.
Treatment typically involves the administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin.
Yes, diphtheria is preventable through vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid.
