Scarlet fever
ICD-10 A38 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of scarlet fever.
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), characterized by a distinctive red rash, fever, and sore throat. The condition typically arises following a streptococcal throat infection, where the bacteria produce a toxin that leads to the characteristic rash. The rash usually appears 1-2 days after the onset of fever and sore throat, starting on the neck and face before spreading to the trunk and extremities. The skin may feel rough to the touch, resembling sandpaper. Other symptoms can include a 'strawberry tongue,' headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. Scarlet fever is most common in children aged 5 to 15 years, although it can occur in adults. Treatment primarily involves antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin, to eradicate the bacteria and prevent complications, including rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to reduce the risk of transmission and complications.
Detailed history of symptoms, including rash description and fever onset.
Children presenting with sore throat, fever, and rash.
Consideration of family history of streptococcal infections and potential complications.
Comprehensive documentation of laboratory results and antibiotic susceptibility.
Patients with recurrent infections or complications from untreated scarlet fever.
Monitoring for antibiotic resistance patterns and treatment efficacy.
Used for follow-up visits after initial diagnosis of scarlet fever.
Document the patient's symptoms, treatment response, and any complications.
Pediatricians should note growth and development in follow-up visits.
Common symptoms include a red rash, fever, sore throat, and a 'strawberry tongue.'
Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics, typically penicillin or amoxicillin, to eliminate the infection.
Yes, while scarlet fever is more common in children, adults can also contract the infection.
