Toxoplasmosis
ICD-10 B58 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which is commonly found in cat feces, contaminated food, and water. The infection can be asymptomatic in healthy individuals but can lead to severe complications in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy. Symptoms may include flu-like signs, lymphadenopathy, and ocular issues. In pregnant women, Toxoplasmosis can cause congenital infections, leading to serious outcomes for the fetus, including hydrocephalus, chorioretinitis, and intracranial calcifications. Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies or PCR testing. Treatment often involves the use of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, along with folinic acid to mitigate side effects. In immunocompetent individuals, treatment may not be necessary unless symptoms are severe. The management of Toxoplasmosis requires careful consideration of the patient's immune status and potential complications.
Detailed patient history, lab results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients.
Need for thorough documentation of co-morbidities and treatment responses.
Documentation of maternal and fetal health, serological testing results.
Screening and management of Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women.
Importance of documenting potential congenital effects on the fetus.
Used to confirm diagnosis in suspected cases of Toxoplasmosis.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive lab documentation.
Common symptoms include flu-like signs such as fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, especially in immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to neurological symptoms and ocular issues.
Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing for Toxoplasma antibodies (IgG and IgM) and may include imaging studies to assess for complications.
