Viral and other specified intestinal infections
ICD-10 B08 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of viral and other specified intestinal infections.
B08 encompasses a variety of viral infections that primarily affect the intestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. Common viral pathogens include rotavirus, norovirus, and adenovirus, which are particularly prevalent in pediatric populations. Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in children, while norovirus is notorious for outbreaks in crowded settings like cruise ships and nursing homes. The clinical presentation can vary from mild, self-limiting illness to severe dehydration requiring hospitalization. Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing rotavirus infections, with the rotavirus vaccine recommended for infants. Complications from viral intestinal infections can include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in rare cases, post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Accurate coding for B08 requires careful consideration of the specific viral agent involved and the clinical context of the infection.
Detailed history of symptoms, vaccination status, and laboratory results confirming the viral agent.
Acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children, particularly during rotavirus season.
Consideration of vaccination history and potential for severe dehydration in young patients.
Comprehensive clinical evaluation, including travel history and exposure to outbreaks.
Outbreak investigations in community settings and management of severe cases.
Need for thorough documentation of laboratory tests and treatment plans.
Used when testing for specific viral agents in cases of gastroenteritis.
Document the reason for testing and the specific symptoms.
Infectious disease specialists may order these tests more frequently.
Common symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. The severity can vary based on the specific virus and the patient's age and health status.
Vaccination, particularly against rotavirus, good hygiene practices, and proper food handling can help prevent viral intestinal infections.
